California’s men state prisons have historically been divided by social barriers but integrated self-help programs and sport activities continue to help promote cooperation between different cultural groups.

“I feel like there is no animosity with the different ethnic groups in my educational financial course, or in the building where I’m housed,” said SQ resident John Sheridan, who lives in South Block’s Earned Living Unit. “I do not have to look over my shoulder to feel safe. It permits me to take full advantage of my rehabilitation programs.”

For decades the exercise yards and cell living have been segregated by the residents throughout CDCR. However, as the incarcerated people prepare to return to society, they have collectively involved themselves in self-help programs, according to South Block’s Lt. B. Haub.

In self-help groups people of different cultures are able to work together and share their internal traumas. This can allow for empathy and shared experiences.

“Being an identified as ‘other,’ I am housed as Black. I always had people looking out for me. All my friends and acquaintances of other ethnic groups, I’ve gotten along with them just fine,” said Christopher “Khalifah” Christensen, who has been incarcerated 29 years.

Residents partake in various self-help programs, including Domestic Violence, Criminal Gang Anonymous, and Alcohol and Narcotics Anonymous.

Also positive interactions comes through sports, as residents compete in baseball, basketball, and soccer and learn how to become better teammates rather than better players.

“Sports promote unity; when we start our flag football games, we all pray together. I would say that a sport integrates all the different cultures and religious beliefs. We respect each other,” said resident Jose Maya.

The population at SQ have taken the initiative to lead self-help groups and learn from each other even through some social barriers still exist.

“While [segregated] areas do exist, there has been a positive change since I entered the prison system more than 20 years ago. There’s always a small margin of people who push back. There are most people pushing for integration than against it,” said SQ resident Patrick Baylis.