The increase in family violence sparks a need for intervention.
Family violence is increasingly prevalent, affecting high numbers of children, as well as relatives in most cases. It was their most frightening experience ever, half of those exposed to an assault by another family member told the American Psychological Association, according to a 2014 report. More than a quarter of them feared for their own safety.
Police are typically the first responders, and this in turn opens the gate to other interventions. All 50 states have made domestic violence arrests easier, when probable cause is indicated, without the victim having to press charges.
RESEARCHERS
Multiple researchers concluded, “It is well-established that exposed children experience adverse psychological consequences and elevated risk of all forms of child maltreatment.”
Surprisingly, little research has been done on criminal justice responses to family violence across the country. The intervention services are sadly under-funded with respect to the size and impact of the problem.
The national snapshot of interventions for family violence incidents shows best practices – such as serving restraining orders with victim-perpetrator separations and/or jail — were not used consistently, suggesting that more police training is needed. Safety planning and several other interventions are overlooked or left to a court’s discretion
PHYSICAL INJURY
A reported 53 percent of cases involving physical injury and police reports did not lead to an arrest even when a child was hurt. Of the original 517 polled by researchers, only 10 served jail time.
Domestic violence victims’ services is basically placed into a “black box,” suggested one 2009 report, with little feedback about the type of interventions used and or what really works.
Researchers conclude there is no one answer to the incidence of violence in the home.
In most cases family violence happens long before the police are called. Research data revealed no blanket cure that can be used to stop this widespread and destructive behavior.
