Smiles and cheers were on the faces of the men who attended the first San Quentin African-American Kwanza holiday on Dec. 28. Celebrants gathered inside of the Catholic Chapel to light candles, read poetry, perform a drum ceremony, and to share in the festive spirit.
Kwanza begins with a remembrance of the ancestral roots. In the spirit of “Matunda ya Kwanza”(First Fruits), the paths of hard work, knowledge and love are acknowledged.
This year marks the 46th anniversary of the uniquely African-American celebration, started by Professor Maulana Karenga of Long Beach State University.
There are seven principles of focus, and each is ushered in with the lighting of candles beginning on Dec. 26 and continues through Jan. 1. The principles are Umoja (Unity), Kujichangulia (Self- Determination), Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility), Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity), and Imani (Faith).
Family values are central to this celebration, which also include community and friends, said Stanley, a prisoner who attended the celebration. But it is equally important when we pay reverence to the creator by giving thanks and recommitting to the environment, and promoting healing for all, he said.
Catholic Chaplain George Williams provided sweet potato pie, tea, and coffee for the attendees. Father Williams first celebrated Kwanza while serving as a chaplain in a Boston jail. He said he believes it is good for everyone to celebrate community and family, as Kwanza does.
— Raphael E. Calix is a facilitator for the San Quentin African-American Kwanza celebration.
